Quails are small, ground-dwelling birds that are found in a variety of habitats around the world. Two common species of quail in North America are the Mountain Quail and the California Quail. While these two species share some similarities, there are also some key differences between them.
Mountain Quail are typically found in mountainous areas, while California Quail are more commonly found in lowland areas. Mountain Quail are also slightly larger than California Quail, and they have a darker plumage. California Quail, on the other hand, are more social than Mountain Quail, and they are often found in coveys of up to 100 birds.